| Type | Mutual-benefit nonprofit corporation |
|---|---|
| Industry | Life Insurance, Health Insurance |
| Founded | 1902 |
| Headquarters | Braintree, Massachusetts, United States |
| Area served | United States, Canada |
| Products | MIB Productivity Suite Software, Insurance Activity Index |
| Services | MIB Request for Details, MIB Checking Service, and MIB Follow-Up Service |
| Subsidiaries | MIB, Inc., MIB Solutions, Inc. |
| Website | mib.com |
MIB Group, Inc (formerly The Medical Information Bureau Inc.) is a cooperative data exchange formed by the North American life insurance industry in 1909. MIB is the only insurance consumer reporting agency in North America and operates a database of medical information on individuals who have previously applied for health insurance, life insurance, disability insurance, critical illness insurance and long-term care insurance.[1] MIB Group, Inc. is based in Braintree, Massachusetts.
According to the Federal Trade Commission, MIB’s member companies account for 99 percent of the individual life insurance policies and 80 percent of all health and disability policies issued in the United States and Canada.[1] Under the FCRA, is categorized as a "nationwide specialty consumer reporting agency" and must provide annual disclosure of credit reports to all consumers who request their files.[2]
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MIB is a membership corporation owned by approximately 500 member insurance companies in the United States and Canada. Once known as the "Medical Information Bureau," it was organized in 1902 to provide fraud protection services to insurers.[3]
From 1902 through 1945, MIB was governed by a sub-committee of the Association of Life Insurance Medical Directors of America (ALIMDA). In 1946, MIB was established as an unincorporated association under New York law. In 1978, it became a Delaware membership corporation.[4]
MIB Group, Inc.’s subsidiary operating company, MIB Inc., maintains a confidential consumer database for use by its corporate member companies.[5] It exchanges personal data about individuals among its corporate members and issues consumer reports. It also provides disclosure to consumers of their MIB files.
Despite its size, MIB Group's name is generally not known among the general public[6].
MIB has been the subject of ongoing controversy since the 1970’s, because insurance agencies consulted MIB without telling applicants about the files. Consumers were largely unaware of the MIB’s existence until 1974 when the Pennsylvania Insurance Commissioner threatened MIB member companies in the state to disclose their use of MIB consumer files or lose license to operate in the Pennsylvania insurance market.[7] At the root of the controversy is the organization’s penchant for secrecy. For many years, insurance agencies consulted MIB without telling applicants about the files. Today, the secret continues, if to a lesser extent: MIB refuses to release the list of codes it uses.[6]
This article incorporates public domain material from the United States Government document "http://www.ftc.gov/opa/1995/06/mib.htm".